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Lesson 2Choosing the operating system
Objective Select the proper Windows operating system for your organization.

Choosing Windows Operating System for your Organization

Question: What is the best way to choose a Windows Operating System for your organization?
Choosing the right Windows Operating System (OS) for your organization can be a critical decision. Here are some steps you can take to make an informed choice:
  1. Evaluate your hardware: Before selecting an OS, ensure that your hardware is compatible with the latest version of Windows. Check the minimum hardware requirements and compare them to your existing hardware to determine whether you need to upgrade any components.
  2. Consider your organization's needs: Think about the type of work your organization does and the software applications you use. Determine if your applications require a specific version of Windows or if they are compatible with multiple versions. Consider factors such as security, performance, and ease of use.
  3. Evaluate the support lifecycle: Windows OS versions have a limited support lifecycle, which can impact your organization's ability to receive updates, security patches, and technical support. Consider the length of the support lifecycle for each version and ensure that it aligns with your organization's needs
  4. Review the licensing options: Windows licensing can be complex, so it's important to understand the various options available. Evaluate the cost of licensing for each version and determine which one is the most cost-effective for your organization.
  5. Test before deploying: Once you have narrowed down your options, test each version of Windows in a controlled environment to ensure that it meets your organization's needs. This can help you identify any compatibility issues or performance problems before deploying it to your entire organization.

In summary, selecting the right Windows OS for your organization requires careful consideration of your hardware, software needs, support lifecycle, licensing options, and testing. By taking these steps, you can make an informed decision that will best serve your organization's needs.
One of your first tasks as a Microsoft Windows support professional may be to install or upgrade the operating system. You can install Windows in several different ways, and there are multiple options and system requirements for each method. Familiarity with the available options and setup procedures will help you roll out Windows efficiently. Installing Windows requires a certain amount of preparation, because when you run the Windows Setup program, you will need to provide information about how to install and configure the operating system. Thorough preparation will help you avoid problems during installation, and troubleshoot problems after installation.
When planing for a Windows installation, start by selecting which Windows version to use. There are four versions of Windows, each targeting a unique class of user. Take a look at the following SlideShow to get an overview of each.


When to use: This version is the desktop operating system for businesses of all sizes.
1) When to use: This version is the desktop operating system for businesses of all sizes.

This version is ideal for file and print servers, web servers and workgroups.
2) This version is ideal for file and print servers, web servers and workgroups.

This version is designed for servers used in a large enterprise networks, and database -intensive work.
3) This version is designed for servers used in a large enterprise networks, and database -intensive work.

This version is designed for large data warehouses, online transaction processing (OLTP), large scale simulations and server consolidation projects.
4) This version is designed for large data warehouses, online transaction processing (OLTP), large scale simulations and server consolidation projects.



Operating System Advice

Although this module presents the tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2003 Advanced Server, these tasks are similar for all of the Windows-based server operating systems.
Windows Server 2012 R2 is the successor to Windows Server 2012, Microsoft's enterprise server operating system. Developed under the Windows Server Blue codename, Windows Server 2012 R2 made its official debut in late 2013.cIn the next lesson, you will learn how to define Windows hardware requirements.

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